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Immobilien-Fachlexikon

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Stichwort English Beschreibung
Raumklima indoor climate/temperature; indoor environment quality (IEQ) Da sich der Mensch bis zu 90 Prozent seiner Lebenszeit in geschlossenen Räumen aufhält, ist ein gutes Raumklima von entscheidender Bedeutung für das Wohlbefinden und die Gesundheit. Das Raumklima soll die thermische Behaglichkeit der sich in den Räumen befindlichen Personen sichern. Faktoren die hier eine Rolle spielen sind die Raumtemperatur, die Luftgeschwindigkeit und die Luftfeuchtigkeit. Auch die Luftwechselzahl und Luftströmung sind hier von Bedeutung. Ein ungünstiges Raumklima fördert die Entstehung von Gesundheitsstörungen und Krankheiten. Andererseits kann ein behagliches Raumklima das Wohlbefinden sowie die Leistungsbereitschaft und Leistungsfähigkeit der Menschen im privaten und öffentlichen Bereich sowie auch in den Betrieben und Einrichtungen fördern und somit ein wichtiger Produktivitätsfaktor sein.

Aus gesundheitlicher Sicht kann ein nicht behagliches Innenraumklima zusammenfassend folgende Wirkungen haben:

  • zu hohe Temperatur: Wärmestau, vermehrte Schweißabsonderung,
  • zu tiefe Temperatur: Abkühlungen, Begünstigung von Erkältungskrankheiten,
  • zu starke Temperaturasymmetrie: Unbehaglichkeit, einseitiger "Kältezug", Begünstigung von Erkältungskrankheiten (Frieren sogar bei Raumlufttemperatur um 25 °C),
  • zu tiefe Fußbodentemperatur: Unbehaglichkeit, "Fußkälte", Begünstigung von Erkältungskrankheiten,
  • zu hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit: Auftreten von Schwüleempfindungen (Behinderung des Schweißtransportes), Entwicklung von Schimmelpilzen sowie ggf. Auftreten von Folgekrankheiten,
  • zu niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit: Austrocknen der Schleimhäute, Behinderung der Selbstreinigung der Lunge, Erhöhung der elektrostatischen Aufladung.

Legal and other notes on our real estate lexicon
We do not assume any liability for the correctness of individual terms. We therefore recommend that you do not rely on our lexicon for terms and definitions relevant to decision-making. It serves the general comprehensibility of terms, nomenclature, technical terms, which can be found in real estate-related literature, trade journals or articles in general, as well as in conversation with real estate professionals, correspondence, etc. 

Before making any decision that is in any way relevant to property, we therefore strongly recommend that laypersons consult appropriate experts and do not rely on definitions of terms alone. Also, aspects of building law or neighbourhood law are often a matter for the federal states and may therefore differ from one federal state to the next.

Incorrect definitions, or rather incomplete definitions, cannot be ruled out either. Some terms may have several meanings, while for others there is a different technical term for the same thing. Here, too, national differences cannot be ruled out. Also, the technical language used by architects, construction companies, civil servants or employees in the building industry is not always the same. And some terms - such as living space - have been defined differently at different times; therefore, in case of doubt, it is also advisable to clarify the chronological aspect of the origin of a term.

In any case, we do not assume any liability for damages of any kind that are supposed to originate from a definition of a term on our homepage; except for malicious intent.

The author of the encyclopaedia is Grabener Verlag, which unfortunately no longer provides the online version itself; we have therefore acquired the licence from this publisher to keep it available on our homepage.

We are happy to receive suggestions for additions or corrections. Please write to: elexicon.

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